0:00 Welcome to Google DeepMind. The podcast sequencing human DNA took 13 years, and the result is a string of text that is many hundreds of times longer than the complete works of Shakespeare, and deciphering what those strings of letters actually do has taken much longer. As Eric Lander, a geneticist involved in the Human Genome project, put it. We bought the book, but it's quite hard to read. But now with AI, that book is gradually becoming more legible.
0:32 Now, way back in season two of this podcast, we heard how Google DeepMind had developed a transformer model that could predict the effect of DNA sequences across the body. We're trying to build AI that essentially can understand the genome. The fact is, we now have the kind of level of data where deep learning can really take hold, and we've been able to build together the kind of deep learning models that are able to read a DNA sequence, a bit like you might read a piece of text. Since then, progress has been rapid.
1:03 In 2025, they unveiled alpha genome, which predicts the function of non-coding DNA across whole tissues. And now alpha genome two zooms down to individual cell types to shed light on how single mutations drive disease. Adam, thank you so much. Welcome to the podcast. Thanks for having us. In a nutshell, what is alpha genome actually designed to do. Give it to me simply so alpha genome is designed
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