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How to Secure a Linux Server and Which Provider to Choose

by Marco Vavassori

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📚 Main Topics

  1. Introduction to Self-Hosting

    • Overview of the video series focused on self-hosting applications.
    • Emphasis on avoiding vendor lock-in from platforms like Netlify and Vercel.
  2. Application Overview

    • The application being self-hosted is a Markdown blog that converts Markdown files to HTML.
  3. Choosing a Cloud Provider

    • Comparison of cloud providers: AWS, GCP, Azure, and a more cost-effective option, Etser.
    • Example pricing comparison between AWS EC2 and Etser.
  4. Setting Up the VPS

    • Steps to generate an SSH key pair for secure access.
    • Choosing a server location and instance type (Docker-ready Ubuntu instance).
  5. Securing the VPS

    • Updating and upgrading the server after creation.
    • Creating a new user and configuring SSH access.
    • Modifying SSHD configuration to enhance security (disabling root login and password authentication).
    • Setting up a firewall (UFW) to restrict access to essential ports (SSH, HTTP, HTTPS).

✨ Key Takeaways

  • Cost-EffectivenessChoosing the right provider can significantly reduce hosting costs.
  • Security Best Practices
    • Always create a new user for SSH access instead of using the root account.
    • Disable password authentication to prevent unauthorized access.
    • Use a firewall to limit open ports to only those necessary for the application.

🧠 Lessons Learned

  • Self-hosting can be a more flexible and cost-effective solution compared to managed platforms.
  • Understanding server security is crucial to protect against potential threats.
  • Proper configuration and management of a VPS can lead to a successful self-hosting experience.

Feel free to share any additional security tips in the comments!

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