📚 Main Topics

1. Choosing a Programming Language

   • Options: JavaScript, Python, Ruby, Java, C, Go.
   • Recommendation: Start with one language based on job opportunities and personal preference.
   • Suggested languages: Python (easiest for beginners), Java (solid choice), JavaScript (useful for full stack).

2. Version Control Systems

   • Importance of learning Git and GitHub for tracking code changes and collaboration.
   • Focus on essential features (80/20 rule).

3. Data Structures and Algorithms

   • Critical for backend development and technical interviews.
   • Recommended study duration: 1-2 months.

4. Design Patterns

   • Understanding common design patterns to solve software design problems.
   • Suggested resource: "Design Patterns" by the Gang of Four, along with a modern course for practical understanding.

5. Databases

   • Types: Relational (e.g., MySQL, PostgreSQL) and Non-relational (NoSQL, e.g., MongoDB).
   • Recommended to learn one database engine and SQL basics.

6. Web Frameworks

   • Frameworks to learn based on programming language:
     • Python: Django
     • Java: Spring Boot
     • JavaScript: Express.js
     • C#: .NET Core
     • Ruby: Ruby on Rails
     • Go: Gin
   • Frameworks help in building APIs and managing backend tasks.

✨ Key Takeaways

• Focus on one programming language and its ecosystem rather than trying to learn multiple languages at once.
• Master Git for version control and collaboration.
• Build a strong foundation in data structures and algorithms to excel in technical interviews.
• Learn design patterns to improve software design skills.
• Understand both relational and non-relational databases, starting with one popular engine.
• Familiarize yourself with a web framework relevant to your chosen programming language.

🧠 Lessons

• Dedicate 2 months to learning a programming language with consistent practice (3-5 hours daily).
• Spend 1-2 months on data structures and algorithms for a solid programming foundation.
• Learning design patterns and databases can significantly enhance your backend development skills.
• Following a structured roadmap can prepare you for entry-level backend developer roles within approximately 12 months.